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password



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DEFINITION - A password is an unspaced sequence of characters used to determine that a computer user requesting access to a computer system is really that particular user. Typically, users of a multiuser or securely protected single-user system claim a unique name (often called a user ID) that can be generally known. In order to verify that someone entering that user ID really is that person, a second identification, the password, known only to that person and to the system itself, is entered by the user. A password is typically somewhere between four and 16 characters, depending on how the computer system is set up. When a password is entered, the computer system is careful not to display the characters on the display screen, in case others might see it.

Good criteria when choosing a password or setting up password guidelines include the following:

  • Don't pick a password that someone can easily guess if they know who you are (for example, not your Social Security number, birthday, or maiden name)
  • Don't pick a word that can be found in the dictionary (since there are programs that can rapidly try every word in the dictionary!)
  • Don't pick a word that is currently newsworthy
  • Don't pick a password that is similar to your previous password
  • Do pick a mixture of letters and at least one number
  • Do pick a word that you can easily remember

Many networks require that you change your password on some periodic basis.

Getting started with passwords
To explore how passwords are used in the enterprise, here is an additional resource:
Windows password security: System tools and policy: Creating secure passwords should be an essential component of every organization's security structure. Learn how to create strong Windows passwords and how to use Windows tools and policies to enhance security.

LAST UPDATED: 09 Dec 2008

Read more about password:
- SearchWin2000.com has a collection of Internet links related to password.
- Go to SearchSecurity.com for security-specific information on passwords.


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