Microsoft Exchange Server and Outlook email archiving FAQs
Email archiving -- if done properly -- frees up storage on Exchange servers, allows for speedier
retrieval of archived Microsoft Outlook messages and meets compliance regulations.
This collection of answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) provides troubleshooting advice
on Exchange Server, Microsoft Outlook and Outlook Web Access (OWA) email archiving issues. You'll
also discover third-party tools, journaling event sinks and other methods for achieving effective
corporate email-archiving and data retention.
Frequently Asked Questions:
TROUBLESHOOTING EMAIL ARCHIVING ISSUES
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- Can OWA users access archived email from an Exchange .PST?
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This was first published in July 2008
- How can I recover email that Outlook's auto-archive permanently
deleted?
- What's the best native Exchange Server 2003 email-archiving tool?
- Can I selectively archive email messages in Exchange Server 2003?
- Is it possible to manipulate Microsoft Outlook email archive
settings?
- Why doesn't all of my Microsoft Outlook 2007 email get archived?
- Why is archiving Outlook email on laptops unreliable?
- Why can't remote users view Outlook archive folders?
- How can I recover an archived Outlook email that was deleted?
- Is it possible to archive OWA email on Windows SBS 2003?
Can OWA users access archived email from an Exchange
.PST?
We are migrating from hosted email to an in-house Exchange server. I know you can't archive
email through Outlook Web Access (OWA), but is there a way to pair the Exchange server with Outlook
2003 on the client end to enable email archiving? Can you create a .PST file on the Exchange server
that the user can access through OWA?
Microsoft recommends against .PSTs stored on remote machines. In fact, this is unsupported, as
explained in Microsoft Knowledge Base article "Personal folder files are
unsupported over a LAN or over a WAN link."
You have two options:
- Use the Archive option within Microsoft Outlook (which isn't a corporately manageable
option).
- Deploy a third-party email archiving solution such as: Symantec, Quest, HP, Zantaz, Mimosa,
ZipLip, etc.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
How can I recover email that Outlook's auto-archive
permanently deleted?
My boss clicked yes to "auto archive" in Microsoft Outlook, not knowing it was set to
permanently delete. There is nothing left in .PST, trash, etc. Microsoft said the email
should be somewhere on the hard drive. Can you help?
It sounds to me like your boss has an Archive.PST file located somewhere on his hard drive or
network home directory. Search the hard drive and home directory for all .PST files. Once you find
them, take note of where they are saved, their size and their last modified date. Chances are the
largest one with the most recent 'last modified' date is the one you want. Open it within Microsoft
Outlook and you should find the messages.
If you end up searching and not finding any more .PST files in the locations I specified, then
it sounds like you are out of luck. You will need to recover your boss's mailbox from backup tape
and then restore them into his production mailbox or into a .PST for his reference.
(As a last ditch effort, you could also try asking whoever you spoke with at Microsoft what they
meant when they said "it's somewhere on the hard drive," though I suspect they were just trying to
point you to a local Archive.PST file.)
MEMBER FEEDBACK:
Go into Microsoft Outlook, right-click on the archive in the folder view and select
Properties. Click on Advanced and it will show you the location of the .PST.
Brian C.
******************************************
What about using the DumpsterAlwaysOn Microsoft Outlook registry hack? That would probably allow
the moved/deleted email to be recovered from Exchange, as long as it is within the auto-retention
period.
Read Recovering
hard deleted items from outside of the Deleted Items folder for more information.
Neill T.
******************************************
You could try setting the registry key "DumpsterAlwaysOn" to see if the items are in there.
Depending on how the Exchange server is configured, you will be able to recover hard-deleted items
from any folder.
Matt H.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
What's the best native Exchange Server 2003 email-archiving
tool?
I work for a small business that would like to keep a copy of every message sent and received
through our Exchange 2003 server running on Windows Server 2003. How can I accomplish this with
tools available in Exchange 2003?
For this you'll need to do the following:
- Set up a journaling mailbox and name it something like JournalMB1@yourcompany.com.
- Launch Exchange System Manager (ESM) on each store and set the "archive all messages on this
store" value to the journaling mailbox. A copy of all email messages in your Exchange organization
will be archived to the journaling mailbox.
- Back up the journaling mailbox to make sure you can recover data in case of disaster.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
Can I selectively archive email messages in Exchange
Server 2003?
I only want to archive outgoing Exchange 2003 email that contains our optional legal
disclosure within the body text. I have no need to archive the other email. Is the best way to do
this to create a rule to filter specific email to the journal mailbox? Our email filtering software
will not perform content scanning to "keep" an email.
There is no way of achieving the kind of policy-based communication-retention in native
Microsoft Exchange Server. A number of third-party solutions exist that may be able to assist. For
example, you may want to try MessageGate to see if they address your requirements.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
Is it possible to manipulate Microsoft Outlook email
archive settings?
We use Exchange Server 2003, Microsoft Outlook 2003 and Outlook Web Access. We need to
properly archive email for legal purposes; however, we're having issues with Outlook. The problem
is that Outlook users are able to change their archive settings. How can we prevent users from
changing their email archive settings? Also, can we change the location of the file archive? We'd
like to be able to store archive files centrally.
If you're trying to meet Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliance regulations, then you need to capture
all email traffic at the SMTP server level. You cannot rely on archiving from the client, as email
can be altered this way. However, if you capture traffic going through your SMTP servers then you
have everything that was sent to or from your company. There are several third-party solutions
available. You can also write an event sink to copy all email to a safe location, archive it as you
like and let users do what they want with their archive settings.
Editor's note: Read more about Victor Ivanidze's event sink for Exchange 2000 and 2003 called
SelectiveJournaling.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
Why doesn't all of my Microsoft Outlook 2007 email
get archived?
When I archive email in Microsoft Outlook 2007, some items are missed. Why is this?
Microsoft Outlook doesn't look at send/receive dates to determine what is archived. It looks at
modified dates. If an old email is opened and modified in some way, the new modified date will
determine when it's archived. You can add the "modified" header to your Inbox folder and sort by
it. I imagine that the unarchived email has a more recent modified date than a sent or received
date. It's also worth noting that when you open your email for the first time in cached mode, the
modified dates change to the day they were cached on your PC.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
Why is archiving Outlook email on laptops
unreliable?
Some laptop users are unable to archive reliably. They access email via RPC over HTTPS, but
Outlook email archiving is still unreliable. Do you know why?
Most laptop users access Outlook in cached mode when they're not connected to the Exchange
server. Outlook synchronizes with Exchange once it reconnects to the network.
The Outlook AutoArchive function, which is turned on by default, will move items to the archive
folder in a predetermined period. Older items will be deleted periodically. There may be a conflict
between the synchronization and archive functions.
I recommend turning off the AutoArchive function. Instead, create an Outlook personal folder on
the local drive and archive items manually.
If users only connect to the Exchange server through OWA and want to archive items, they need to
access Exchange via HTTP. After connecting to the mailbox, users can drag messages to a .PST on the
hard drive to archive them. Note that when users access mailboxes using the HTTP protocol, they
can't use folders such as Calendar, Contacts, Tasks and Journal.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
Why can't remote users view Outlook archive
folders?
I have several users who access their Microsoft Outlook accounts remotely. We're running
Outlook 2003 on a Windows Small Business Server (SBS) 2003. One of the users has a large archive
folder that can be viewed on his laptop while in the office. However, when he accesses Outlook
remotely on the same laptop, he cannot view the archive folder. Why can't he view his archive
folder remotely?
It is very possible that the archive folder is located on a network share rather than on his
local laptop. If that is the case, then he would have no way of accessing it when he is off the
local area network (LAN) and on the road.
MEMBER FEEDBACK:
If your Microsoft Outlook is in cached mode, then indeed you should not be able to access the
.PST file if it is on a network drive. However, if you're on a VPN, you may need the full path to
the .PST file. Many times the shares are listed as an H drive, Z drive, etc. A fully qualified path
should do the trick.
Eddie L.
If traveling, it's better to store archive folders on the laptop instead of storing them on the
server in a LAN environment. When the user returns to the office, you should create synchronization
between the two folders.
Abdul A.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
How can I recover an archived Outlook email
that was deleted?
I am using Microsoft Outlook 2000 with Exchange Server on Windows NT. My AutoArchive is set
to delete
sent email every three months. Now I need to retrieve an email that was sent six months ago.
How can I do this?
You need to reattach the archived Outlook .PST file to Outlook, and then copy the old email to
the Exchange mailbox.
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs
Is it possible to archive OWA email on Windows SBS
2003?
How can we archive OWA email? We're running Windows SBS 2003 with Exchange Server.
There are different methods to do what you want, as described by expert Brad Dinerman in his
post "Is it possible to create a personal .PST file in Outlook Web Access?".
Return to Troubleshooting email archiving issues FAQs